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Curriculum & Instruction

March 23, 2010

Review of the Draft K-12 Common Core Standards

by Sheila Byrd Carmichael, Chester E. Finn, Jr., Gabrielle Martino, Kathleen Porter-Magee, W. Stephen Wilson, Amber M. Winkler, Ph.D.

The Fordham Institute's expert reviewers have analyzed the draft Common Core K-12 education standards (made public on March 10) according to rigorous criteria. Their analyses lead to a grade of A- for the draft mathematics standards and B for those in English language arts. Read on to find out more.

December 10, 2009

Tracking and Detracking: High Achievers in Massachusetts Middle Schools

Tracking and Detracking: High Achievers in Massachusetts Middle Schools

by Tom Loveless

Brookings scholar Tom Loveless examines tracking and detracking in Massachusetts middle schools, focusing on changes that have occurred and the implications for high-achieving students. Among the findings: detracked schools have fewer advanced students in math than tracked schools and detracking is more popular in schools serving disadvantaged populations.

October 8, 2009

Stars by Which to Navigate? Scanning National and International Education Standards in 2009

Stars by Which to Navigate? Scanning National and International Education Standards in 2009

Expert reviewers appraise the Common Core drafts -- which outline college and career readiness standards in reading, writing, speaking and listening, and in math -- and also evaluate the reading/writing and math frameworks that undergird the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and the Programme for International Student Achievement (PISA). How strong are these well-known models?

August 27, 2009

International Lessons about National Standards

International Lessons about National Standards

by Richard Houang, William H. Schmidt, Sharif Shakrani

Whether the United States should embrace national standards and tests is perhaps today's hottest education issue. For guidance in addressing it, this report looks beyond our borders. How have other countries navigated these turbid waters? What can we learn from them? Expert analysts examined national standards and testing in Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, the Netherlands, Russia, Singapore and South Korea.

April 29, 2009

Growing Pains in the Advanced Placement Program: Do Tough Trade-Offs Lie Ahead?

Growing Pains in the Advanced Placement Program: Do Tough Trade-Offs Lie Ahead?

by Ann Duffett, Steve Farkas

Over the past five years, the number of students taking at least one Advanced Placement exam rose by more than half. This news is celebrated but is there a downside? To find out, Fordham commissioned the Farkas Duffett Research Group to survey AP teachers in the US. The AP program remains popular with its teachers. But there are signs that the move toward "open door" access to AP is starting to cause concern.

September 15, 2008

Accelerating Student Learning in Ohio: Five Policy Recommendations for Strengthening Public Education in the Buckeye State

Accelerating Student Learning in Ohio: Five Policy Recommendations for Strengthening Public Education in the Buckeye State

As Gov. Ted Strickland concludes his 12-city "Conversation on Education" tour to gather ideas for reforming public education in Ohio, the Thomas B. Fordham Institute has put forth a report of five recommendations designed to keep improvements in the Buckeye State's public schools on track toward three critical goals: 1) maximizing the talents of every child; 2) producing graduates as good as any in the world; and 3) closing the persistent academic gaps that continue between rich and poor, and black and white and brown.

August 15, 2008

Sweating the Small Stuff: Inner-City Schools and the New Paternalism

Sweating the Small Stuff: Inner-City Schools and the New Paternalism

by David Whitman

The most exciting innovation in education policy in the last decade is the emergence of highly effective schools in our nation's inner cities, schools where disadvantaged teens make big gains in academic achievement. In this book, David Whitman takes readers inside six of these secondary schools and reveals the secret to their success: paternalism.

March 5, 2008

Too Good to Last: The True Story of Reading First

Too Good to Last: The True Story of Reading First

by Sol Stern

Too Good to Last: The True Story of Reading First is an in-depth and alarming study of Reading First's betrayal. Under the leadership of White House domestic policy chief Margaret Spellings and with support from Congress, Reading First was to provide funding to primary-reading programs that were based on scientific research. Backlash and brouhaha followed. Aggrieved whole-language program proprietors complained bitterly that their wares couldn't be purchased with Reading First funds. Then the administration turned its back on Reading First, allowing the program to be gutted and starved of funding.

November 13, 2007

Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate: Do They Deserve Gold Star Status?

Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate: Do They Deserve Gold Star Status?

by Sheila Byrd Carmichael, Lucien Ellington, Paul Gross, Carol Jago, Sheldon Stern

This report examines whether the reputation the?Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate programs have for academic excellence is truly deserved. Our expert reviewers looked at the four AP and IB courses most similar to the core content areas in American high schools--English, history, math, and science--and found that, in general, the courses do warrant praise. In a few cases, they deserve gold stars.

October 4, 2007

The Proficiency Illusion

The Proficiency Illusion

by John Cronin, Michael Dahlin, Deborah Adkins, G. Gage Kingsbury

NCLB allows each state to define proficiency as it sees fit and design its own tests. This study compares state tests to benchmarks laid out by the Northwest Evaluation Association to evaluate proficiency cut scores for assessments in twenty-six states. The findings suggest that the tests states use to measure academic progress and student proficiency under NCLB are creating a false impression of success, especially in reading and especially in the early grades.

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